The Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests and Order of Holy Wisdom
HISTORY
In the early days it was also known as the Priestly Order and was referred to within the ceremonies of The High Knights Templar in Ireland in 1755.
The Order first saw the light of day in Scotland in 1800 in Kilmarnock and then extended to Glasgow and Edinburgh.
In 1807, the Early Grand Conclave of Scotland issued a warrant to Joppa Encampment of Knights Templar in Sunderland with authority to work a number of degrees including Knight Templar Priest. In 1812 members at Newcastle upon Tyne petitioned the Grand Conclave of England for a Warrant. This was granted in the name of Royal Kent Encampment.
Evidence exists of its being worked in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries in England, Scotland, Ireland, Corfu, France and probably the United States and Canada. The Order then became moribund in the 1890s, the last known working being in Lancashire.
Prior to 1894, The Order of Knight Templar Priest traced its origins back to the Anahilt Union Band in County Down, Ireland, in 1792. Over 60 Union Bands have been traced in Ireland with only a small number being under the Irish Early Grand Encampment and even fewer being banded with one or more Lodges. During this period there was no ruling body.
On Good Friday, 23 March 1894, Henry Hotham, a Yorkshireman and prominent Mason, was apparently the last known Knight Templar Priest. Being the last Installed Master or High Priest, he admitted nine Knights into the Order (under the authority of one of the Original Rules of the Order).
The revived Tabernacle being conscious of the efforts of the Council of Allied Masonic Degrees in London to found a Grand Council of Rites agreed that, with its then 24 Appendant Degrees, to become the Royal Kent Tabernacle Time Immemorial. As a consequence the first of the modern Tabernacles, Royal Kent T.I., was formed. After a short period of control by the Grand Council of the Allied Masonic Degrees and, by mutual consent, it separated and became The Grand College.
The development of the Order was very slow at first but it soon began to take on its now extensive international form, with the first four New Zealand Tabernacles being between 1930 and 1944 and Australia joining in 1949.
Progress of the Order continued very slowly but steadily from 1951 for the next 10 years, but, in the early 1960s, under dynamic new leadership, the pace of expansion increased, and has continued to this day, with the number of Tabernacles now at 273, and on each continent of the World, including England, Scotland, Wales, New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong, Canada, South Africa, The Bahamas, Holland, Germany, Greece, Malta, Jamaica, Barbados, Guyana, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, Spain, Togo, Bolivia and Ivory Coast.
It is sad that there are none in Ireland, where the Order is considered to have originated.
The new independent sovereign grand body, Grand College, had its first meeting on 15 May 1924 at Newcastle upon Tyne.
Warrants for 3 Tabernacles in the United States of America had been granted in 1931, but had remained dormant. The Grand College of America had already been established, but had not been recognised by the Grand College at York. In 1935 by mutual agreement the 3 Tabernacles were revived under the control of the Grand College of America. As a consequence the Grand College of America was formally recognised as a separate independent sovereign grand body, and in full amity with the Grand College at York.
In 2018, with the agreement of the Grand College of America, a Warrant of Constitution was issued for the formation of the Grand College of France. All three Grand Colleges fully recognise each other and are in complete amity.
DEGREES WORKED
There are essentially thirty-three Degrees conferred by the Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priest. The first thirty-one of them are conferred by name, the thirty-second Degree, that of, being the working Degree, while the Degree of Installed High Priest would be the thirty-third. The Degrees are:
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I° Funeral Master II° Master of the Blue or Knight of Solomon III° Most Excellent Master IV° Excellent Mason and Master of the Veils V° Sublime Master or Jacob's Wrestle VI° Fugitive Mark VII° Architect VIII° Order of the Scarlet Cord or Knight of Rahab IX° Knight of the Three Kings or The Balance X° Knight of the North XI° Knight of the South XII° Knight of Patmos or Philippi XIII° Knight of Redemption XIV° Knight of Death or Elysium XV° Knight of the Holy Grave XVI° Knight of the Christian Mark XVII° Knight of Bethany |
XVIII° Knight of the Royal Prussian Blue XIX° Knight of Eleusis XX° Knight of Palestine XXI° Knight of St. John the Baptist XXII° Knight of the Cross XXIII° Knight of the Black Cross XXIV° Knight of the White Cross XXV° Knight of the White Cross of Torphichen XXVI° Knight of the Suspended Cross of Babylon XXVII° Knight of the Red Cross of Jerusalem XXVIII° Knight of the Red Cross or Roseae Crucis XXIX° Knight of the Triple Cross XXX° Grand Cross of St. John XXXI° Made free from Harodim XXXII° Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priest XXXIII° Installed High Priest |
The ceremony consists in the main of readings from the Old and New Testaments. The Candidate is conducted to seven pillars, placed in the form of a triangle, at each of which is stationed a Pillar Officer. Each pillar has a word referring to the attributes of the Lamb of God who opened the seven seals, revealing the various Spirits of God.
THE DEGREE OF THE ORDER OF HOLY WISDOM
The decision by Grand College to re-introduce the ceremony of the Order of Holy Wisdom in 2014 resulted in a small, but significant change of the name to the title of the Order. The ’or’ in the title was changed to ‘and’ resulting in the new title of HRAKTP and OHW.
At the time of the inception all members of the degree of HRAKTP were automatically afforded membership of the OHW. All new candidates will now be required to undergo two separate ceremonies.
While the two Orders are by no means identical many of the scripture references originate from a common source.
